Diagnosis, Treatment and Aftermath

Craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor that develops outside the brain tissue, adjacent to the pituitary gland and optic nerves, originating from residual cells resembling tooth development, and containing cystic, calcified and hard parts. This tumor causes various symptoms by pressing on the hypothalamus region, where brain cells are concentrated.

In Whom Is It Seen?

Although it is mostly seen in children, it can sometimes occur at later ages.

What are the symptoms?

The tumor puts pressure on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, causing various symptoms. These symptoms include physical and sexual developmental delay, visual impairment due to pressure on the optic nerve, obstructive hydrocephalus (expansion of the brain's water reservoir), cranial paralysis, and conditions that can lead to death.

Dr. Treatment by Yunus Aydın:

Dr. Yunus Aydın aims to completely remove the tumor by using the microsurgical method in the treatment of craniopharyngioma. This method is the most accepted treatment method worldwide. However, there are those who state that complete removal carries the risk of hypothalamus damage. Considering the long-term risks of partial removal, it is important that the surgical intervention is complete and effective.

Replacing hormone deficiencies is also a critical step during the treatment process. An expert team should work in collaboration to prevent complications that may occur in this process. After treatment, a multidisciplinary approach is required, consisting of areas such as hormone monitoring, endocrinological monitoring, psychiatric support and family education.

Other Treatment Methods:

Gamma irradiation can be applied to the remaining tumor parts, and if there is an obstacle to the flow of brain water, shunt surgeries can also help reduce intracranial pressure. However, it has been stated that gamma ray therapy does not produce the desired results.

What Happens If It Is Not Treated?

Untreated craniopharyngiomas can cause serious damage that may result in vision loss, developmental delays, problems due to increased intracranial pressure, and death.

Treatment (Post-Surgery) Development:

After surgery, a condition called "hypothalamic storm" may develop, especially in tumors that adhere tightly to the hypothalamus over a large area. Fever, excessive urination or vice versa, electrolyte imbalances may be symptoms of this condition. Intensive care and meticulous monitoring play an important role in controlling this storm. Good care can be lifesaving.

en_GBEnglish