Microdiscectomy is a surgical method that allows for the removal of herniated discs in the neck, lower back, or occasionally the thoracic region with minimal damage. It provides a safe surgical environment through the narrow tunnel of the microscope, offering advantages over traditional surgical methods. This method is notable for providing the surgeon with a three-dimensional view and bimanual manipulation advantage over the endoscopic technique. Unlike traditional techniques that require a large incision to illuminate the surgical field, microdiscectomy can achieve the same procedure with a smaller incision.

The frequency of recurring disc herniation may be higher after surgeries performed with endoscopic techniques. Microdiscectomy, in addition to enabling work with a smaller incision, reduces this risk by providing better visibility around the nerves and a safer surgical environment. With modern surgical tools such as the Mini modified Taylor retractor first time developed by Yunus AYDIN, high-speed drills, and bone cutters operating with air pressure, microdiscectomy accomplishes surgical intervention with minimal damage to tissues.

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